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UID:87@centrepsycle-amu.fr
DTSTART:20171211T130000Z
DTEND:20171211T150000Z
DTSTAMP:20171206T070517Z
URL:https://centrepsycle-amu.fr/events/soutenance-de-these-niek-benerink/
SUMMARY:Soutenance de thèse - Niek Benerink
DESCRIPTION:Jouer PONG ensemble : un paradigme expérimental nouveau pour l
 'étude de la coordination sociale dans une tâche d'interception en doub
 le\nJury\nM. Reinoud BOOTSMA\, Aix-Marseille Université\, Directeur de th
 èse\nMme Nathalie BONNARDEL\, Aix-Marseille Université\, Co Directrice d
 e thèse\nM. Frank ZAAL\, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen\, Co Encadrant de th
 èse\nM. Keith DAVIDS\, Sheffield Hallam University\, Rapporteur\nM. Beno
 ît BIDEAU\, Université de Rennes \,2 Rapporteur\nM. Benoît BARDY\, Univ
 ersité de Montpellier\, Examinateur\nM. Remy CASANOVA\, Aix-Marseille Uni
 versité\, Invité\n\n&nbsp\;\nRésumé\nWe studied the way two individua
 ls coordinate their actions in order to intercept an approaching ball by 
 moving individually-controlled paddles along a common interception-axis in
  a video game-like doubles interception task. With contact between paddles
  leading to their immediate disintegration\, the doubles-pong task require
 d team members to decide on each trial who would be the one to actualize t
 he interception.\nBecause overt communication was precluded\, these decisi
 ons were informed exclusively by vision of the onscreen movements of paddl
 es and ball. In three experiments\, manipulating initial conditions (i.e.\
 , initial paddle positions) and individual skill differences within teams\
 , we examined how teams organized their joint interception behavior. Resul
 ts revealed that all teams spontaneously demonstrated a division of labor\
 , characterized by individual interception domains separated by fuzzy (i.e
 .\, overlapping) boundaries. While boundary locations could vary over team
 s within a given experimental condition\, they were nevertheless systemati
 cally affected for each team by initial paddle positions. Skill difference
 s between individual team\nmembers did not appear to have such an effect. 
 Overall\, our findings provided converging evidence that\, instead of bein
 g based on any geometrically-inspired criterion for dividing up space\, th
 e observed division of space emerged from both team members’ interdepend
 ent interception behaviors. An action-based definition of the (time-evolvi
 ng) expediency with which\, at each moment in time\, each player moved tow
 ards the future interception position allowed predicting which of the two 
 players would end up intercepting the ball and which would abandon the int
 erception attempt. Overall\, our studies suggest that the decision of who 
 will intercept the ball emerges from an informational coupling between tea
 m members\, with the division of space\nbeing an emergent result.\n\n&nbsp
 \;\n\nMots-clés : Prise de décision\, Interception\, Action conjointe\, 
 Coordination interpersonelle
CATEGORIES:Soutenances
LOCATION:Facultés des Sciences du Sport - Amphitéâtre Jacques Paillard\,
  163 avenue de Luminy\, Marseille\, 13009\, France
GEO:43.235558;5.439621799999941
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=163 avenue de Luminy\, Mars
 eille\, 13009\, France;X-APPLE-RADIUS=100;X-TITLE=Facultés des Sciences d
 u Sport - Amphitéâtre Jacques Paillard:geo:43.235558,5.439621799999941
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